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  HIV/AIDS & Health > Nutrition > Sage

Sage (Salvia officinalis)

 

Green sage is widely used as a culinary herb in many European countries. Purple sage is generally used medicinally. However, both have similar effects and flavor. Sage has astringent, antispasmodic and estrogenic properties.

PARTS USED: leaves and root

WHAT IT IS USED FOR: as a classic remedy for inflammations of the mouth, throat and tonsils; used for relief of dyspepsia, sinus congestion, as a good expectorant for coughs/mucus, for night sweats associated with menopause, to reduce milk flow when discontinuing breastfeeding, and for digestive problems. Another use is to reduce salivation in Parkinson's disease.

LEAVES: are particularly used for the mouth and throat, as a wash or rinse/gargle for mouth ulcers. Good for menopausal symptoms and as a digestive stimulant.

ROOTS: used mainly in Chinese Medicine and known as "dan shen" is taken for stagnation of blood, also to reduce heat of the heart and liver.

HOW TO TAKE THIS HERB: as an infusion (about one teaspoon of dried leaves per cup of boiling water, cover and let steep for 10-15 minutes, strain and drink); as a compress (soaking a clean pad in the infusion and placing pad over affected area); as a tincture (following instructions on manufacturer's label); or as a decoction (slowly simmering one teaspoon or root per cup of water, covered, for 20-30 minutes). Sage is bitter tasting, it can be sweeten with honey or licorice root.

CAUTION: The above is an information sheet. Always consult your health provider before starting any herbal treatment. Children, pregnant and lactating women must be particularly careful not to take any herbs without their doctor's knowledge. People with epilepsy should avoid sage (except small amounts in cooking) because it contains thujone, a substance that can trigger a seizure.

SOURCES: Hoffman, David. l990. The New Holistic Herbal. (Element) Mowrey, Daniel. 1986. The Scientific Validation of Herbs. (Keats) Ody, Penelope. 1993. The Complete Medicinal Herbal. (Dorling Kindersley) Rosa J. Donohue, MS, RD, CDN.

 

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