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  HIV/AIDS & Health > Nutrition > Ideas for Simple Meals and Snacks

Easy Meals and Snacks
Staying Ahead of the Game

 

Meal time does not have to be gourmet, complicated, or of the freshest ingredients to be nutritious. There are many foods that require little to no cooking and can still provide you with the nutrition that you need to keep your immune system strong, promote a healthy body weight, and be quick and flavorful!

Fresh is always best, but sometimes fresh food can be difficult to keep. Frozen vegetables are a great alternative and can stay in your freezer longer. The same applies to fruit products. Fresh fruit can be expensive if not grown locally or if out of season. Try frozen fruit in smoothies, mixed into oatmeal, or tossed into cold cereals and salads. When limited to canned products choose fruits packed in water not syrup, and low sodium vegetables when you are able.

To make sure that your meals and snacks are nutritious and easy to prepare here are a few tips.

  • Immediately after you return from the grocery store wash, cut, and bag vegetables for quick use.
  • If you buy family packs of meat or poultry store them in individual packages in the freezer. This way you can take out a piece as you need it and not have to defrost a whole pack.
  • Cook fish first as it tends to spoil first.
  • Add meats to stews, soups, and sauces as you need them.
  • Try to plan ahead. Last minute decisions often lead to poor decisions.
  • Pick snacks that are easy to throw in your bag. Trail mix, fruits with thick skins, granola bars, cereal, nuts, and pretzels can all travel well.
  • Make meals in large batches that you can save for the week. Heat leftovers as you need them. Feel free to freeze meals that you may want later on that month.
  • Season foods with spices and citrus. These condiments do no have a lot of calories, but pack a ton of flavor! Use garlic powder, oregano, thyme, lemon juice, lime juice, rosemary, and parsley.
  • Pack as much nutrition into meal time as you can. Choose whole grain bread products, low fat and low sugar foods.
  • Add beans and leafy greens to soups and stews. These foods are packed with vitamins and healthy nutrients.
  • Stock your cabinet with sandwich bags, Ziplock® bags, Tupperware®, and paper bags or lunch boxes.

One pot meals

One pot meals are a great way to pack in Nutrition. These recipes are fuss free, and better yet, you have fewer dishes to clean in the end.

Stews usually have a TON of beans, vegetables, and lean meats in them. These foods are high in vitamins and proteins. Here is a recipe that can really help you to pack in the Nutrients you need.

Turkey Chili

1 1/2 lbs of ground turkey meat
2 Tablespoon of extra-virgin olive oil
1 Medium onion
1 Large bell pepper (red or green)
1 Bay leaf
1 Cup of Frozen corn kernels
1 Can of Kidney beans (drained and rinsed)
1 (32 oz) Can of crushed tomatoes
2 Cups of low fat/low sodium chicken broth
1 1/2 Tablespoon of ground cumin
1 1/2 Tablespoon of chili powder
*1–2 teaspoons of cayenne pepper sauce (optional)
* 2 scallions, white and greens chopped
* Salt and pepper to taste

Dice onions, peppers, and measure spices. Set ingredients aside for cooking. Heat a deep pot over medium high heat and add 1 tbsp of oil. Add ground turkey to the pot and cook till slightly browned on the outside (about 15 min). Remove turkey and set aside on a paper towel to drain.

Next, add a little bit more oil into pot, if needed, and dump your onion and peppers in to cook. Stirring occasionally, cook vegetables till onion is translucent (about 5 min) turn down heat if you veggies start to stick.

Add your turkey back to the pot along with spices. Add corn, tomatoes, and broth. Stir well and season with salt and cayenne pepper sauce to taste and simmer for ~30min.

Serve in a bowl with warm whole wheat tortillas, grated low fat cheddar cheese and scallions.

 

Freezing Foods

Freezing foods can be a great idea if you plan ahead and do it right. All frozen produce has been blanched prior to freezing making it almost as healthy as the fresh stuff! Blanching means produce is cooked very quickly and then dropped into the freezer.

Freezing your own produce can save you time and can also help to keep some of your favorite freezer friendly foods on hand. Make sure that you have plastic bags that are freezer friendly, carry-out containers, or even glass jars to freeze foods in. Moisture is not good! Make sure that all of your produce is wrapped really well! It is important to completely dry and cool foods before placing them into the freezer.

Some freezer friendly foods are

  • Corn
  • Spinach
  • Peas
  • Edamame (Soy Beans)
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Berries (blueberries, raspberries, strawberries)
  • Peaches
  • Chicken
  • Ground Turkey
  • Shrimp

Like everything in life there are rules to follow when storing frozen foods. Food does not last indefinitely in the freezer. Before you use a frozen food check the expiration dates! Berries usually last about 8 months, meat and poultry for 3 months, and fish and shellfish for 3-6 months. Make sure you mark the date on your foods so you know when to get rid of it. Remember…when in doubt throw it out!

Key Points…

  • Frozen fruits and vegetables can go right into to sauté pan, warmed dish (oatmeal, farina), or smoothie straight from the freezer.
  • When defrosting meat you should put it in the fridge about 48 hours before you need it. Never thaw meat on your counter top.
  • Never freeze: Canned foods, shell or dried eggs, cornmeal, flour, all-purpose flour, or rice.

www.foodnetwork.com
Spears, Marion C. Foodservice Organizations; A managerial and Systems Approach Third Edition.

 

Here is a recipe that use some freezer friendly items.

Orecchiette Pasta with Spinach and Pine Nuts

3 tablespoons of olive oil
1 14 oz package of frozen Spinach
1/4 C pine nuts
3 Garlic Cloves minced
1 cup of halved grape tomatoes
2 Cups of Orecchiette (whole wheat if possible)

Boil a large pot of water on your stove for pasta. Heat oven to 250 degrees.

Take spinach out of freezer and microwave on high till thawed. Use a clean cloth dish towel and wring out all of the extra water from the spinach. Wash and halve grape tomatoes and set aside. Measure pine nuts and place in an oven proof container. Toast pine nuts in oven stirring frequently till golden (about 5-7 min.) Make sure to watch them because they can burn quickly.

In a large sauce pan heal olive oil and add garlic to pan. After garlic has been warmed toss in spinach and grape tomatoes. If pasta water is ready add Orecchiette and cook till al dente (about 7 min). Vegetable Ingredients should cook till tomatoes are wilted and soft to the touch.

Strain past and add it to the vegetables stirring the two till well mixed. Toss in pine nuts and serve.

**This dish is a great side with grilled boneless skinless chicken breast and a fresh green salad.

 

Snack Attacks...

It is hard to think of a nutritious snack when your stomach is yelling at you. Often times our motivation is to quiet our hunger pains rather than feed it something nutritious. There are things that we can keep on hand that can help us do both!

Fruit is always a great option. Cutting up and apple and dipping it in yogurt is a great snack! Other foods that are low fat and full of nutrition are:

  • carrot sticks
  • celery
  • nuts
  • raisins or dried fruit
  • Sliced turkey and cheese
  • Whole wheat crackers or pretzels with peanut butter

Often times it is what we put on our food that makes it less healthy. Think of all the high calorie foods we stack on bread, crackers, and chips. Dips and spreads can secretly add a lot of calories and not a lot of nutrition. Here are some recipes for dips and spreads that you can make and keep close if you need to add a little zing to your afternoon snack attack!

 

Sun-Dried Tomato Dip

3/4 Lb of low fat feta cheese
1/2 Cup of sun dried tomatoes coarsely chopped
1 Clove of garlic
1 tsp of dried Thyme
12 tsp of dried oregano
3/4 Cup of low-fat or non-fat milk
1 tsp of black pepper

Combine all ingredients in a blender and mix until smooth. Serve with whole wheat pita or cut up veggies.

Hummus

1 14.5 oz can of chickpeas drained and rinsed
2 rounded tablespoons of Tahini paste (found in specialty foods)
1 tsp of extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon of ground cumin
1 teaspoon of ground coriander
1 garlic clove, chopped
Juice of 1/2 of a lemon
Salt to taste

Combine all ingredients in a blender till smooth. Serve with whole wheat pita or cut up veggies.

Trail Mix

1 Cup of whole roasted un-salted almonds
1 Cup of roasted unsalted peanuts
1 cup of Raisins (golden or regular)
1 Cup of dried Crasins
1 cup of dried unsweetened banana chips
1/2 Cup of yogurt chips
1 Cup of mini Pretzel sticks

Toss all ingredients into a large bag Ziplock® and mix together. Take a few handfuls of your trail mix to snack on throughout the day!

 

Mini Meal Ideas

  • Pre-sliced bagels topped with tomato sauce and cheese make great mini pizzas.
  • Carrots and hummus with tuna salad or lunch meat rolled with cheese.
  • Good old PB&J on whole wheat bread with a side of carrots and celery.
  • Whole wheat cereal with low-fat milk and fruit.
  • Vegetable soups with low fat cheese on top and whole wheat toast.
  • Whole wheat grilled cheese and tomato.

Revised 8/06

 

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