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HIV/AIDS & Health

  HIV/AIDS & Health > Nutrition > Rich Sources of Nutrients

Rich Sources of Nutrients

GMHC'S Nutrition & Wellness Program

 

Vitamins

Vitamin A (Antioxidant)

Helps with vision and growth.

Found in: carrots, avocados, spinach, yellow/orange fruits and vegetables, dark green leafy vegetables, prunes, papaya, liver, eggs, milk and milk products, paprika


Vitamin B12

Involved in red blood cell production and nerve function.

Found in: salt-water fish, pork, organ meats, eggs, milk and milk products


Thiamin (Vitamin B1)

Breaks down carbohydrates and regulates nerve impulses.

Found in: legumes, okra, wheat germ, brewer's yeast, whole grains, sunflower seeds, nuts, peanuts, organ meats, fish and poultry, egg yolks, blackstrap molasses


Vitamin C (Antioxidant)

Maintains skin tissue, important in healing wounds and allergic reactions. Helps with colds and removes free radicals from body.

Found in: green and red peppers, avocados, cabbage, turnip greens, kale, collards, parsley, sprouted alfalfa seeds, broccoli, tomatoes, lemons, orange peel, black currants, acerola cherries, cantaloupe, strawberries, citrus fruits, rose hips


Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

Essential for growth; breaks down fat and carbohydrate.

Found in: carrots, tops of beets and turnips, mushrooms, spinach, broccoli, legumes, brussels sprouts, kelp, prunes, apples, lemons, grapefruit, coconut, whole grains, wheat germ, brewer's yeast, nuts, organ meats, egg yolks, milk and milk products, blackstrap molasses


Vitamin D

Helps strenghthen bones; essential for normal growth and development.

Found in: salmon, sardines, herring, tuna, organ meats, Vitamin D-fortified milk and milk products, egg yolks, wheat germ


Niacin (Vitamin B3)

Breaks down carbohydrate and fat in body.

Found in: rhubarb, whole barley, wheat germ, whole bran, peanuts, almonds, fish (including lobster) and poultry, milk and milk products


Vitamin E (Antioxidant)

Eliminates free radicals in the body, removes toxic substances from blood, prevents bad cholesterol (LDL) from being used and maintains skin tissue.

Found in: peas, lettuce, sweet potatoes, leafy vegetables, brown rice, rye, whole-grain cereals, wheat germ, nuts, egg yolks, organ meats, molasses, corn oil, cold-pressed oils


Vitamin B6

Essential for normal growth, needed for healthy red blood cells.

Found in: legumes, green leafy vegetables, cabbage, prunes, whole grains, whole-grain cereals, wheat germ, brewer's yeast, organ meats, egg yolks, corn oil, blackstrap molasses, honey


Vitamin K

Helps to clot blood.

Found in: alfalfa, turnip greens, green vegetables, chlorophyll, cauliflower, oats, wheat, rye, soybeans, egg yolks, liver, yogurt, acidophilus, safflower oil, blackstrap molasses


Biotin

Helps restore tissue, breaks down carbohydrate and fat.

Found in: legumes, whole grains, lentils, liver, egg yolk, sardines, brewer's yeast


Pantothenic Acid

Helps to break down carbohydrate and fat.

Found in: broccoli, legumes, whole grains, wheat bran, wheat germ, brewer's yeast, peanuts, organ meats, salmon, molasses


Folic Acid

Ensures that cells develop normally; needed for healthy red blood cells

Found in: dark green, leafy vegetables, root vegetables, dates, whole grains, brewer's yeast, salmon, tuna, organ meats, milk


Minerals

Calcium

Important for growth of bones, teeth and clotting of blood.

Found in: green leafy vegetables, avocados, celery, seaweed, carrots, figs, dates, papaya, apricots, almonds, raisins, garlic, brown rice, beans, pecans, sesame seeds, Brazil nuts, cashews, shellfish, milk and milk products, molasses


Phosphorus

Needed for strong bones and teeth.

Found in: squash, carrots, mushrooms, legumes, whole grain cereals, oats, nuts, fish, meats, poultry, eggs, milk and milk products, beans


Iodine

Needed for proper development of thyroid hormone.

Found in: Irish moss, kelp, beets, celery, lettuce, mushrooms, grapes, oranges, seafood, iodized salt


Potassium

Helps with maintenance of muscles and nerves and distributes and balances water in the body.

Found in: spinach, okra, celery, mushrooms, pecans, avocado, brussels sprouts, potatoes, legumes, bananas, tomatoes, strawberries, lemons, figs, oranges, papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, pineapple, dried fruits, whole grains, sunflower seeds


Iron

Needed for healthy red blood cells and immune function.

Found in: green leafy vegetables, kelp, beets, asparagus, carrots, cucumbers, watercress, parsley, grapes, bananas, figs, raisins, dried fruits, cherry juice, soybeans, sunflower seeds, meats, organ meats, fish and poultry, blackstrap molasses


Selenium (Antioxidant)

Works with Vitamin E. Helps eliminate free radicals in the body.

Found in: whole grains, wheat germ, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, puffed wheat, Cheerios, Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, swordfish, tuna, herring


Magnesium

Important for muscle contraction, especially the heart and nerves.

Found in: dark green vegetables, kelp, pineapple, whole grains, nuts, almonds, pecans, seafood, molasses, honey


Sodium

Maintains nerves and balances and distributes water in the body.

Found in: celery, turnips, cucumbers, beets, string beans, okra, pumpkins, lima beans, wheat germ, seafood, milk and milk products, table salt, baking powder, baking soda, processed foods


Zinc

Important for growth, functioning of immune system, sexual development and reproduction.

Found in: mushrooms, wheat germ, brewer's yeast, soybeans, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, seafood, meats, organ meats, oysters, herring, eggs


Other

Choline

Maintains nerves, needed during growth and development.

Found in: legumes, whole grains, brewer's yeast, soybeans, meats, organ meats, egg yolks, fish


Glutathione

Helps eliminate free radicals and maintains the immune system.

Found in: avocado, asparagus, white potatoes, broccoli, cauliflower, okra, watermelon, fresh grapefruits and oranges, strawberries, peaches, raw tomatoes, lean meats


Co-Enzyme Q-10

Protects Vitamin E; maintains a healthy heart and strong immune system.

Found in: soybeans, sardines, mackerel, peanuts, walnuts, sesame seeds, some organ meats

 

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